Sterilization or not? Why Greece needs a national scientific line

Sterilization of pet animals is one of the most discussed topics in modern veterinary medicine. Despite extensive literature and international experience, in Greece the debate remains fragmentary, without a single scientific reference framework. The result is different practices, conflicting messages to “parents” -guardians, and often confusion around what really applies.

At the level of veterinary science, sterilization has proven benefits: reduction of hormone-dependent neoplasms, prevention of diseases of the reproductive system and, in specific cases, a positive effect on the overall health and longevity of animals. At the same time, modern literature recognizes that the decision cannot be absolute, but must take into account the species, breed, age, medical history and much more.

Countries such as Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands have developed national guidelines through committees involving veterinary schools and professional bodies. These guidelines do not impose horizontal practices, but provide evidence-based decision-making frameworks for veterinarians and owners.

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This approach is lacking in Greece. The creation of a national scientific committee on sterilization, which with the participation of veterinary schools, professional associations and the State, will form a single national line. Not as an ideological position, but as a scientific direction. This committee will be responsible for the following:

1. Establishment of national scientific guidelines for the sterilization of pet animals

2. Definition of criteria for personalized medical decision (e.g. gender, age, gender, medical history, etc.)

3. Connecting veterinary schools and professional associations with a single education framework

4. Monitoring of international developments and regular updating of the national line

5. Providing uniform and reliable information to the State and citizens

The debate on sterilization needs documentation, consistency and institutional seriousness in order to truly serve animal health and the credibility of the veterinary practice.

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Who will participate in a national committee

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• Representatives of Greek veterinary schools
• Representatives of professional veterinary associations
• Representatives of the State (institutional coordination)
• Scientists with experience in public health and health policy
• Consultants with knowledge of European guidelines

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Why now

Greece has a high level of veterinary scientific knowledge, but not a single national direction.

The debate on sterilization needs to move from public noise to institutional scientific policy — as is already the case in other European countries.

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